FAQs

Utilities Operations

Do I need a water softener to have safe drinking water?

No, water softeners and home water treatment devices are not needed to make the water safe as Plant City’s drinking water meets federal and state drinking water standards. In fact, if not properly maintained, the devices may cause water quality problems. As with installing a home water treatment device, this is a personal decision the customer will need to make! The water softener replaces the harmless hardness minerals with sodium. You may want to connect the softener to the hot water line only, because this will avoid any high concentrations of sodium in your drinking / cooking water (cooking should be done with cold water, since hot water is more likely to contain rust and lead from your household plumbing and water heater). “Hardness” in drinking water is caused by calcium and magnesium. It is called hardness because if calcium and magnesium are present in your water, making a lather or suds for washing is “harder” (more difficult) to do than with soft water. Some textbooks define hard water as a water with a hardness of more than 100 mg/L as calcium carbonate, some describe a moderately hard to hard water in a range of 91 – 130 mg/L of calcium carbonate; Plant City’s water runs around 180 mg/L (10.5 grains).

Fluoride Information

The City began the injection of fluoride (hydrofluosilicic acid) on March 1, 2013. The optimum amount of fluoride for dental health as recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), American Dental Association (ADA), Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) – Health Department and the Hillsborough County Health Department is 0.7 milligrams per liter (mg/L). The City of Plant City is following the recommendation of these agencies.

How can I help prevent pollution of drinking water sources?

Properly dispose of the chemicals you use in your home. Every chemical you buy has the potential of polluting the environment if disposed of improperly. Remember, if your home is served by a sewage system, your drain is an entrance to your wastewater disposal system and eventually to a drinking water source. Treat your wastewater system with respect. The Hillsborough County Solid Waste Management Department has a program called “Home Safe Home” that has locations and dates for household chemicals and electronics collections (residential household materials only), for more information, please call the Solid Waste Management Department at 813-272-5680 or visit their website at http://www.hillsboroughcounty.org/solidwaste

How does the City treat the water?

Currently the only chemicals used in our water system are chlorine (in the form of sodium hypochlorite, used for disinfection) and a polyphosphate (used for corrosion control), fluoride for dental health (in the form of hydrofluosilicic acid). Monitoring, adjustments, and sampling are performed according to standards; and the facilities are monitored through a SCADA system at the Operations Control Center, which is staffed 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.

I saw a City employee flushing a hydrant in front of my house, should I run the water inside my house also?

No, the best thing that you could do in that situation is wait until the flushing is done, usually 30 minutes is sufficient; the Utilities Operations Division monitors and maintains the quality of the drinking water in the distribution system through a flushing program. Records are maintained on where we flush, the gallons of water used during the flushing and water quality parameters measured during the flushing process. Utilities Maintenance Division (UMD) also flushes hydrants to test flow rates and functionality of the hydrants; and a City-wide flush is also done annually. During flushing, velocities through the pipes are increased and can dislodge sediment (sometimes caused by corrosion, more often harmless minerals which impart color and / or odor), the flushing removes it from the distribution lines, but if a customer runs their water at the same time, some of that material could be drawn into the business or residence. If there has been a disturbance in the lines (heavy equipment from construction, lightning ground strikes), that same material could be dislodged and could be pulled into the customers’ homes. If this occurs, generally flushing your cold water lines for about 5 minutes will clear it up, if it doesn’t clear it in that time, turn off the cold water lines, wait 20 minutes, and repeat flushing the cold water lines for about 5 minutes – Do not use the hot water lines to flush with, this could draw that material into the hot water tank which could increase the rate of corrosion inside the hot water tank (more than the usual).

Is there a way that I can check to see if my water heater might need service?

When testing to see if the problem is in the hot or cold water, turn on only the cold water, then turn off the cold water and turn on only the hot water (if you have a lever handle, make sure you turn the handle all the way to the appropriate side and do not blend water). If the odor is only on the cold water side, please call our Operations Control Center at 813-757-9172. If the odor is on the hot water side only (usually a rotten egg smell), you will need to flush your water heater to remove the odor. This flushing may also increase the efficiency and life of your water heater, as most manufacturers recommend flushing at least annually with some more frequently.

My drinking water is dark colored, nearly black. What causes this?

Manganese, a harmless chemical dissolves in water, it is colorless. When the manganese combines with air as you take water from your faucet, the manganese turns black. Generally, flushing your cold water lines for a few minutes should clear this up (as with almost any of the water quality conditions), but if it persists, please contact the Utilities Operations Division so that it can be investigated further.

Should I buy bottled water?

You shouldn’t buy bottled water for health reasons since the City’s water meets all the federal and state drinking water standards. If you want a different taste, you can buy bottled water, but it costs about 1,000 times as much as municipal drinking water. Remember that the US bottled-water industry is less regulated than municipal drinking water. The US Food and Drug Administration only requires that the bottled water be clear and safe for human consumption without imposing specific water quality requirements, and the quality of the finished product is not monitored. 
What do the various labels on bottled water mean?
“Sparkling water” is water that was made bubbly by adding the gas carbon dioxide from an outside source.
“Natural sparkling water” has enough natural carbon dioxide to be bubbly without any other chemicals being added.
“Mineral water” is water containing more than 500 milligrams per liter of dissolved inorganic chemicals (minerals) such as calcium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate.
“Natural water” has no minerals added or removed.
“Spring water” comes from a spring, water flowing out of the ground, with no minerals added or removed.
“Purified water” has all of the minerals and chemicals removed.
“Distilled water” is made by boiling water, then catching the steam and cooling it back into water.

Should I panic because the water has a taste or odor?

Don’t panic! None of the contaminants that could affect your health can be tasted in drinking water; minerals that cause taste, odor and color will not make you sick! Please call the Utilities Operations Division at 813-757-9172 or 813-757-9191, we are staffed 24/7 and will take your call and respond during daylight hours, but if the call is at night, for safety concerns, visits may be done the following morning.

There is a blue-green stain where my water drips into my sink. What causes this?

This stain comes from a chemical called copper; the copper is probably present in your home plumbing and is being dissolved into the drinking water. Check with your local hardware store for stain removal products.

There is air in my water or something is making it have a milky or white appearance; or it seems to fizz / seems like carbonated water, what is going on?

Milky water is usually due to air bubbles in the water or zinc dissolved from galvanized household piping; either condition will give the water a milky appearance. There are several conditions that could cause this: 1) Air bubbles may be present in water after there has been a break in or draining of a main. Most water mains are equipped with air relief valves, which permit air to enter the main when the pressure drops to zero; these valves permit air to escape when the main is refilled. However, if the main is filled too rapidly or if there are no air valves in the line, air is entrapped within the main. When water containing entrapped air is drawn from a faucet, the pressure is decreased and air bubbles are released giving the water a milky appearance; 2) Cold water holds a greater amount of air in solution than does warm water, when cold water saturated with air is warmed, the air is released in the form of small air bubbles, which give the water a milky or carbonated appearance; 3) Complaints of air in water have been traced to the overheating of hot-water tanks. This usually occurs in homes where there are old-style, manually operated heaters, but may occur in newer homes where automatic hot-water tanks fail to operate properly or where the thermostat is set at an excessive temperature – above 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Water releases air bubbles when it is heated. For this reason, hot water almost always contains some air bubbles. This condition is most noticeable during the winter months when the water normally contains the most air in solution. It is especially noticeable in the first water drawn from a hot-water tank after the tank has been idle overnight. This same condition could occur from warming of cold water lines (like pipes attached to the sides of buildings and exposed to the sun) to deliver milky water; 4) Milkiness of water due to zinc is an entirely different condition from air in water, although it is difficult to tell one condition from the other by simply looking at the water. Zinc can be dissolved from galvanized piping and re-precipitated in the water forming a bluish-white basic zinc carbonate. Since galvanized pipe is not used in most distribution systems, milkiness due to zinc is usually caused by the galvanized pipe within the customer’s premises; 5) A cross connection can occur at a kitchen sink between the water line and the dishwasher. Water pressure is used to dispense dishwashing detergent; and if the piping is incorrectly installed, a frothy or air-bubble condition can occur in the cold water; 6) Consumers may complain of noise in water pipes and conclude that it is caused by air in the line. Noise is not usually due to air in the line but rather to some other cause, such as a bad faucet washer.

What activity in my home uses the most water?

Toilet flushing is by far the largest single use of water in a home. Most toilets use from 4 to 6 gallons of water for each flush. On the average, a dishwasher uses about 50 percent less water than the amount used when washing and rinsing by hand.

What causes drinking water to be reddish or brown?

The drinking water pipes in the street or those leading to your home, or those in your home may be rusting, creating rusty-brown water. Also, your hot water tank might be rusting. Additionally, iron, a harmless chemical, may be dissolved in your drinking water. When iron is dissolved in water, it is colorless, but when this iron combines with air as you take water from your faucet, the iron turns reddish brown.

What causes loss of water pressure and what do I do if I lose my water pressure?

Sudden drops in water pressure may indicate plumbing problems that need immediate attention, improperly maintained or faulty water conditioners can also restrict water flow. Frozen pipes and problems with water mains can also disrupt water flow. Small leaks usually won't cause a pressure drop but those same faulty fittings could suddenly burst. If you experience low water pressure, you can call our Utilities Maintenance Division (if before 5:30pm) at 813-757-9288, and if after 5:30pm call the Utilities Operations Division at 813-757-9191.

What is the Utilities Operations Division (UOD)?

This division is responsible for the operation of the City’s Drinking Water System and Water Reclamation Facility. The Water Plants are permitted for 14.25 million gallons per day; the Water Reclamation Facility is permitted for 10 million gallons per day. Both Water and Wastewater facilities are in compliance with all standards as set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP).

Where does the City’s drinking water come from?

The City’s drinking water is supplied from ground water from the Floridan Aquifer using 4 wells that are drilled to depths ranging from 730 – 1,200 feet.

Who is responsible for my water leak / break?

If the water leak / break is before Plant City’s meter, then Plant City
If the water leak / break is after Plant City’s meter, then the customer.

Why did the Operator say that I might need to flush my water heater?

We have found that a majority of the water quality concerns we respond to are actually related to water heaters. All manufacturers recommend water heaters be flushed at least annually. Some recommend more frequent flushing. Your use may require more frequent flushing. Running the hot water from one of your sinks for an extended period of time will not properly flush the water heater. It must be drained from the bottom to remove the sediments causing the problems. See your owner’s manual for instructions on how to flush your water heater correctly, as less than a thorough attempt may magnify the problem and improperly done could damage the water heater.
Another source of odor can be sink drains or screens on faucets. Remember to clean these regularly

Why is 813-757-9172 a contact number on my bill?

Due to the size and complexity of the wastewater facility, the State mandates that the facility be staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by State licensed operators. The other divisions of the City do not work this schedule; so the Operations Control Center fields calls from the Public after hours for Storm-water, Traffic, Streets Division; Sanitation Division; Utilities Maintenance Division; Parks and Recreation Division; and so on. The Operator on duty cannot respond to these calls, but has contact information for personnel “On-call” for these other divisions, and will try to assist the caller as they can! Utilities Operations Division can also be contacted at 813-757-9192 or 813-757-9191.

Why is the Utilities Operation Division Operator taking samples from my outside spigot from time to time?

In order to ensure the safety and quality of our drinking water system, the City of Plant City Utilities Operations Division routinely monitors the distribution system according to federal and state laws, rules, and regulations. Highly trained, state licensed professionals collect and test samples throughout the water distribution system on a monthly basis. Our water production program is a continuing commitment toward assuring adequate and safe drinking water supplies for the citizens of Plant City. We have over 120 sample locations throughout the City that we monitor; your house may be one of these sampling points. A representative from our staff may knock on your door prior to taking the sample to alert you of our presence. If you are home, we are asking that any outside dogs be temporarily taken inside for our safety. We are also asking that customers please keep the area around the outside spigots cleared from weeds, shrubs, or debris so that the best sample can be taken. A staff member will show you which spigot is used for sampling on the day the sample is pulled, or you may call our office at 813-757-9191 for more information. For your safety, you should be aware that our staff will be in a City uniform and will never ask to come inside your home. Also, our staff will never try to sell you anything. All of our tests are performed by a laboratory certified by the State of Florida to perform drinking water analysis.

Will I be charged for an after hour water turn-on?

NO AFTER-HOUR WATER TURN ON SERVICE CALLS ASSOCIATED WITH UNPAID BILLS

For after hour emergency water and sewer service calls, contact Utility Operations at (813) 757-9191.

Examples of emergency service calls are:

Apparent leaks in water or sewer mains and services

Vehicle accidents involving City water facilities (fire hydrants, water meters, backflow preventers)

Sewer backups inside which include sewage rising into floor drains, bathtubs/showers (a single sink or toilet clog is generally an internal plumbing issue and does not involve City utilities)

Significant change in water pressure or quality (taste, odor, color)